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PERSON |Database

Dr Abraham Joseph

Category:
Physician
Area:
South-East Asia
Country:

Area:South-East Asia

Country:India

Notes

Dr Abraham Joseph (1942-) is currently Director of the Schieffelin Leprosy Research and Training Centre in Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. Originally from Kerala, he attended Madras and Bombay Universities, where he gained his MBBS, DCH and MD. He has subsequently lectured at Christian Medical College in Vellore from 1973 to 1979. In 1979 he gained an MSc in Epidemiology from the School of Public Health at Columbia University, USA. From 1979 he was first a Reader, and then (from 1983) Professor and Head of the Christian Medical College in Vellore. He became Director of the Schieffelin Leprosy Research and Training Centre in October 2002.

He has particular interests in community primary health care, especially perinatal and child health, and has successfully encouraged the development of community oriented learning programmes at medical universities in Tamil Nadu and Vietnam. He has also employed a computerized health information system to empower community workers to make informed decisions on issues related to health care.

Dr Joseph has acted as consultant for a number of USAID projects and a member of several WHO committees. He has been particularly involved in health care in Vietnam, and is the Senior Advisor to the Government of Vietnam for Primary Health Care. He has spent time as a visiting professor at Ben Gurion University in Israel, and at the Department of International Health at the University of Copenhagen, in Denmark.

 

This entry was made 5 July, 2006.

Publications

Dr Joseph has over 40 publications. Amongst these, the following directly relate to leprosy:

Selvapandian AJ, Muliyil J, Joseph A, Kupuswamy P. Martin GS. “School Survey in a rural leprosy ‘Endemic Area’” Leprosy India, 52: (1980): 209-16.

George K, John KR, Muliyil J and Joseph A. “The role of intrahousehold contact in the transmission of leprosy” Leprosy Review, 61 (1990): 60-3.

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Related Article

Central Leprosy Training and Research Institute (CLTRI)

Area:South-East Asia

Country:India

Karigiri

Area:South-East Asia

Country:India

Robert Cochrane was doctor at Vellore 1942-1947. (Information supplied by LEPRA)Paul Brand was surgeon at Vellore during 1961. (Information supplied by LEPRA)Dr Ernest Fritschi was the first resident surgeon at Karigiri. He took over as Superintendent when Dr Gass left. Trained by Dr Brand in reconstructive surgery, Dr Fritschi, a creative surgeon, like his teacher, took on the responsibilities of leadership willingly. He loved his patients and they in turn loved him. He spent time with them, got to know them and understood each one's particular problems. In 1956, Karigiri was still a barren, brown desert. It was under Dr Fritschi that the greening of Karigiri and the ecology project started.He was superintendent from 1956-1959 and again from 1974-1987. In 1974, Dr Fritschi returned to Karigiri with a special mandate from the missions to develop Karigiri into a training centre for those working in leprosy. …Under his leadership, training courses in the different fields were systemized and organised into a syllabus, which was later recognised by the government. The training unit and hostels for trainees were built. Karigiri became an internationally acclaimed teaching and training centre for leprosy personnel all over the world.Many additions to the old hospital were made during Dr Fritschi's tenure … the new physiotherapy block, the CBM ophthalmic ward, the trainees hostel, the training unit, the new guest house, the Lazarus ward, for private patients, two new houses for senior staff, the CBM medical ward, and the new operation theatre. MDT was introduced as the cure for leprosy, Karigiri video was launched, and roots for the Care after Cure Project were palnted.from A Place of Hope and Healing: The Karigiri Story Usha JesudasanDr C K Job was superintendent for four years, from 1959-1963, and again from 1964-1967. By 1959, the hospital was well established. Research and rehabilitation too wasprogressing smoothly. Many trainees came from all over the world for surgical and physiotherapy training. … There was a need for epidemiological work in leprosy. Recognizing the area of need, Dr Job took up the challenge of initiating a survey, education, and treatment programme in the control area. He worked out the methodology, and along with Dr Wardekar and Dr Desikan, organised activities in the pattern of the Government Leprosy Contol Programme.from A Place of Hope and Healing: The Karigiri Story Usha JesudasanIn 1962, with the help of the Swedish Red Cross, he masterminded the leprosy control programme. Apart from being a brilliant and meticulous patholgist, he was also an able and forthright administrator. In his first tenure as superintendent, the guest house, workshop, rubber mill, and weaving blockwere bult. During his second tenure, the chapel and few more staff quarters were built.
Schieffelin Leprosy Research Centre, Karigiri, Vellore (Christian Medical College and Hospital)

Area:South-East Asia

Country:India